Israeli Settlements And The New U.S. Administration. The

Israeli Settlements and the New U.S. Administration The focus of this essay will be the construction of new Israeli settlements in the West Bank region and whether or not Israelis think the Trump Administration supports these new settlements. This is an important topic because Israeli settlement building has been a major issue preventing Israelis and Palestinians from coming to a peace agreement. Also in Assignment 1, I referred to this issue as a possible limitation to my prospective trip to Jerusalem so I would like to further research the issue here. I will be using three main sources for this essay: Al Jazeera, a regional news organization in the Middle East, Haaretz, an Israeli breaking news site, and the Jerusalem Post, an Israeli†¦show more content†¦In the article, they ask the same question I posed above: â€Å"Does Trump support the building of settlements or is he opposed (JPost Editorial)?† The article focuses on his first meeting with Israeli Prime Minist er Benjamin Netanyahu. Trump told him that he would like Israel to â€Å"hold back on settlements for a little bit†¦I would like to see a deal made (Trump, JPost Editorial).† This statement would make people assume that he is initially against further settlement building in the West Bank. Trump also said he is in favor of a solution that involves both Palestine and Israel, which the article says was common for previous presidents to say. The article also claims that Trump’s pick to be the ambassador to Israel is in favor of building settlements, which I will talk about with another article below. The writers of this article are confused due to this fact, and say that Trump might not even have a clear opinion of settlement building yet. The writers want Netanyahu to â€Å"proceed cautiously† in dealing with Trump as they are not sure of his true intentions. The article closes by calling for more communication between the countries (JPost). As mentioned in th e previous paragraph, President Trump’s pick to be the U.S. ambassador to Israel, David Friedman, is considered a supporter of new settlement building. An article written by Jonathan Cook and published on Al Jazeera on May 14, 2017 takes a closer look at Friedman. 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Had Iraq acted more intelligently in its acquisition of Kuwait and not presented a threat to other surrounding countries and the oil trade, it mightRead MoreJewish Virtual Library ( Bard, 1998 )1482 Words   |  6 Pagesethics, and corruption. As well as, trading, Free Trade Agreements, and trends. Historical Background The country of Israel was founded in early 1948 (Bard, 1998). Israel is currently, the only Jewish state in the world and was recently ranked by US News and World Reports, as the 8th most powerful country in the world in 2015 as stated in article Jewish virtual library (Bard, 1998). Israel has a terrain which consists of mostly mountains, plains, coasts, and desert. 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Declaration of Independence and Letter from Birmingham...

Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Jr. are two American men who were key leaders during very controversial periods in U.S. history, and they were instrumental in movements that forever changed American society. Although their generations, cultures, backgrounds, and motives were quite different, their cause was relatively the same. It was a cause that stood against injustice, oppression, and sought the freedom of all men. Their beliefs and struggles were evident in their writings. Two of the most famous writings in particular are Declaration of Independence and Letter from Birmingham Jail. Both writings are very effective and successful in reaching out to their intended audience. However, Letter from Birmingham Jail is more†¦show more content†¦King writing this letter from behind bars. He walked the statement that he makes in the letter that says, I have tried to stand between these two forces, saying that we need emulate neither the do-nothingism of the complacen t nor the hatred and despair of the black nationalist. For there is the more excellent way of love and nonviolent protest. I am grateful to God that, through the influence of the Negro church, the way of nonviolence became an integral part of our struggle (530). Although their cause was the same, their tactics and audience differed. Jefferson was able to use his claim of tyranny against the king, and Dr. King was able to use his humble approach and his comparisons to other men and organizations, to gain a worldwide audience in order to advance their causes. For example, Jefferson was able to rally support from the colonists and sympathy from other countries by placing the blame on King George. Jefferson justified his blame of King George by listing the kings many injustices, as well as the attempts that the colonial leaders made to communicate with King George. Using this tactic Jefferson was able to provoke the tyrant to war, prepare the colonists for war, and eventually gain an alliance with the French who helped them win the war. However, the Declaration was only targeted to the audience that would be critical in helping the colonies gain their independence. For instance, the slaves wereShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Letter from a Birmingham Jail Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages Letter from a Birmingham Jail was written by Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963, as he sat, as the title states, in a Birmingham, Alabama jail. King had been jailed for his participation in a peaceful protest of segregation in public places such as lunch counters and public restrooms (Berkley, 2003). While jailed, King read a criticism of the protest by a group of white ministers, who felt such demonstrations â€Å"directed and in part led by outsiders† were â€Å"unwise and untimely†Read Moreï » ¿An Analysis of Letter from a Birmingham Jail1204 Words   |  5 PagesLetter from Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. As he states in the title, in a Birmingham, Alabama jail. Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed because he participated on a nonviolent protest of segregation in public places such as lunch counters and public restrooms. During his jail time, Martin Luther King Jr. read a criticism about a protest made by a group of whit e ministers, accusing King of being an outsider, of using extreme measures that incite hatred and violence, that hisRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr s Letter Of Birmingham Jail903 Words   |  4 Pagesliberty across the United States. Martin Luther King Jr’s a â€Å"letter of Birmingham Jail,† and Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence both advocate the claim for freedom. Both of these historical figures make this apparent by arguing for the protest against tradition, a change across unjust laws, although they differ between the kinds of change to be enforced. Martin Luther King Junior’s a letter from a Birmingham Jail was him expressing his motivation for the protest against traditionRead MoreMoral Responsibility1256 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice for all which is also supported by King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† Jefferson’s â€Å" The Declaration of Independence,† and Lincoln’s â€Å"Second Inaugural Address.† I am in Birmingham because injustice is here, wrote Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail (King 416). Eight Alabama clergymen composed a statement urging restraint in the Civil Rights movement and the discontinuance of demonstrations in Birmingham. The clergymen explained that progress could bestRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesrole as a citizen? The Declaration of Independence explains a citizen’s role as, â€Å"Individual rights refer to the liberties of each individual to pursue life and goals without interference from other individuals or the government.† But what happens when the rights given to us are not protected as stated in the Declaration of Independence? The result is dissatisfaction in our communities which leads to people taking a stand. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham jail talks about this problemRead MoreA Cry For Justice By Martin Luther King Jr.1581 Words   |  7 PagesA Cry for Justice The â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† a brilliant compilation of ethos, logos and pathos. Martin Luther King Jr. executed a monumental movement in the United States. Supporting the minority group, and acting as a voice for the people. King firmly believed in what the declaration of independence had to say about the rights of men all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of HappinessRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.976 Words   |  4 Pagesand â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† Dr. King used the rhetorical devices of anaphora, allusion, and diction to relay his thoughts of what is right, and also as a way to build a common ground with his audience. Though the rhetorical devices are shared between the two speeches, there are also several differences. The main difference between the two speeches is that in â€Å"I have a Dream† Dr. King is vocalizing his own ideas for what could become of the United States of America. In â€Å"Letter from a BirminghamRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Martin Luther Kings 1219 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential are the best adjectives to explain Letter from Birmingham Jail. Martin Luther King Jrs astuteness is enhanced by the astonishing capability to show the unkind and heartless attitude against black community. Throughout the whole writing to the eight clergymen Jr. never get too far from the clash for fairness in Birmingham. As head of the South Christians Leadership Conferences (SCLC), Martin L. King, Junior., in the year 1963 acknowledged Birmingham, Alabama, as possibly the most carefullyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Declaration Of Independance, Ain t I A Woman, And Letters From Birmingham Jail1153 Words   |  5 Pagesvoice of a culture is through its literature, essays by american authors like The Declaration of Independance, Ain’t I a Woman, and Letters from Birmingham Jail. One important document from America is the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independance was the thirteen colonies officially breaking their ties with Great Britain. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted by Continental Congress. The Declaration of Independance was the foundation for the American government system and despite theRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pagescursory analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift reveals glaring differences between the two essays. Surprisingly, a side-by-side comparison also yields many similarities between the two works. The most obvious similarity between the two essays is the overarching theme of the subject matter. In both essays, the writers address deeply-entrenched social injustices. For example, in Letter From Birmingham Jail, King, in his highly-impassioned

Being australian Essay Example For Students

Being australian Essay What is the Australian National Identity? Who can decide what it is? Who istruly Australian? These questions have been asked throughout this countrys short life. Many have different views on what is what, but I believe that you cant really just saywell this is what an Australian is and thats that. But there are definitely uniquequalities about Australians that are evident. The booklet entitled Being Australianhas many different representations on what is Australian, these are the images thatDuring the colonial era, many of the true Australian qualities were shown. They showed, resourcefulness, independence, mateship, egalitarianism, and enduranceto name a fewDistinct Australian qualities(traits) were seen to be identifiable andreflected the democratic and egalitarian values and aspirations of the people. There were other people with very strong views on what is Australian. By theterm Australian we mean not just those who have been merely born in Australia. Allwhite men who come to these shores- with a clean record- and who leave behind themthe memory of class distinctions and the religious differences of the old world; all menwho place the happiness, the prosperity, the advancement of their adopted countrybefore the interests of imperialism are Australian. Then there were other people like Henry Lawson who described the typicalAustralian as having, pessimism, callousness, atheism and stoic endurance. Butunfortunately, according to Fred Broomfields, Henry Lawson is not the seizer andhistorian of the typical Australian, simply because there is no such beingBut thesethings are common to all isolated people. Fred Broomfields, also wrote that there is the typical small town Australian. The climate breeds a desire for out-of-door exercise. Men will transact business underverandahs, and make appointments at the corners of streets. The evening stroll will bean institutionThe boys, brought up outside their homeslearn to roam, and as theyconquer difficulties for themselveslearn to care little for their parents. James Hogan stated that there is definitely three traits most evident in an 1 An inordinate love of field sports. 2 A Very decided disinclination to recognise the authority of parents 3 A grievous dislike to mental effortThere are many different views on what is Australian, but it is also so difficultto say, as there is an Australian of the coast, an Australian of the bush and anAustralian of the city; so which do you choose. But Australia has been put togetherwith many races and cultures and thats just how it is, but as W.K.Hancock said, theunity of Australia means nothing if it did not imply a united race. Bibliography:

The Art of Wallflowering free essay sample

I wasn’t always so wallflower-like. In fact, I was pretty optimistic back in elementary. As far as I was concerned, no one gave a crap about whether your teeth were crooked (like mine) or whether your hair was a mess. Sure, I could potentially get ridiculed for it, but it wouldn’t bring my happy dance to a halt. It wasn’t until middle school when my bold, blooming flower had drooped into something unfamiliar. Self-image seemed to corrupt my mind when it came to looking at my timid reflection in the mirror, so I decided maybe it was better to stay in the shadows and presume the position of being a wallflower. Watching from the sidelines wasn’t bad at all, and I began to appreciate it for not getting me into unnecessary theatrics. I always longed to someday blossom into a ravishing flower, perhaps a bright Hawaiian hibiscus, but that desire-filled thought never became a reality. We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Wallflowering or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I remained a reserved wallflower and was absolutely dandy with doing just that. Never would I willingly offer my services for a science demonstration in front of the class in middle school, and never would I even think of volunteering myself to go first in speech in the tenth grade. The possibility of opening my mouth only to embarrass myself by mumbling â€Å"um† along with a few jumbled stutters made my heart palpitate, and I was not going to have it. People probably referred to my personality as being awkward, some thinking I was just outright shy and anti-social. When Covergirl and Maybelline made its debut in high school, I became worried about my appearance. I nervously stumbled through the halls making sure to keep my head down so that if I saw someone I knew I could easily pretend I didn’t see them. Making small talk, having conversations with strangers, and speaking in crowds were all labeled with red alert, so I made sure to avoid those. If I had to walk past a big group of people I resorted to taking a different stairs. I could barely m anage to keep myself from blurting out anything lame to that one cute guy. I refused school dances and had to be wooed into going to Prom by my best friends. Unless you were in my circle of familiarity, which by the way has a very small diameter, you most likely wouldn’t get the chance to reveal my true identity. I convinced myself that I would and always will be a wallflower. Although I’m still a bit awkward, I’ve learned to embrace it. I am sure as hell not the most social person, but I’ve been tweaked. I still don’t like socializing, but I can handle a pleasant conversation. I’m still not that confident, but I respect myself. And most of all, I still haven’t quite flourished into my own flower, one with unique essence, but I am certainly getting there. I guess you can say the blooming process is currently in rejuvenation.

Chapter 1-4 Study Questions Essays

Chapter 1-4 Study Questions Essays Chapter 1-4 Study Questions Paper Chapter 1-4 Study Questions Paper Essay Topic: Literature The primary relationships studied by sociologists are the ones between individuals and society Which is an accurate description of sociology the systematic study of the relationship between the individual and society, of how social relationships influence peoples behavior, and how major social institutions and individuals interact The sociological imagination is an awareness of the relationship between individuals and social forces One way to develop a sociological imagination is to view your own society as an outsider A sociologist observing behavior at a college football game would probably focus on the interaction among fans during the pre-game ritual of tailgate parties Which of the following would be an example of the use of the sociological imagination a study of the behavior of people listening to a religious service compared to that of people listening to a rock concert Unemployment can be viewed as both a private trouble and a public issue The sociological imagination is an empowering tool because it helps us to understand the perspectives of people from different social circumstances The fact that it is possible to make a hamburger without having to personally complete every one of the many steps that go into making a hamburger from scratch illustrates societys shared knowledge and skills Which of the following are the key components of the definition of sociology systematic study, the individual and society, and the consequences of social differences The fact that men in Indonesia are more likely to survive certain kinds of natural disaster, because men in that society are generally taught to swim while women are not, is an example of the consequences of differences A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power is referred to as social inequality A body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation is called a science Sociology is considered a science because sociologists engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding Fields of study that explore the ways the behavior features of humans interact and change are considered social sciences Fields of study that explore the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change are considered natural sciences A natural scientist would be likely to study rock formations and composition in the Grand Canyon A social scientist would be likely to study the reasons for the decreasing divorce rate in the United States Which of the following would be the type of question a sociologist might ask in studying the global economic crisis that began in 2008 how do the positions we occupy influence our experience of the crisis Sociologists argue that, unlike scientific knowledge, commonsense conclusions are unreliable A sociological study of the divorce rate among U.S. soldiers served to emphasize the distinction between sociology and common sense A set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions, or behavior is called a theory Emile Durkheims study of suicide relate suicide ages to the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society Emile Durkheims explanation of suicide was scientific because he developed conclusions based on systematic examination of data Which of the following statements is an example of a sociological theory suicide rates are a reflection of whether people are, or are not, integrated into the group life of a society Which sociologist established Europes first university department of sociology Emile Durkheim Which of the following is true about August Comte he sought to establish a science that would reveal basic laws of society, he thought humans could learn to understand the forces that helped society to maintain order and stability, he though humans could learn to understand the forces that caused society to change Which of the following is true about Harriet Martineau she introduced the significance of inequality and power into the discipline of sociology, and she believed scholars should be activists and not just commentators Harriet Martineau argued that we could learn a lot about a culture by analyzing the ideas, themes, and images reflected in which type of cultural product popular songs Anomie refers to loss of direction that is felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective In many emerging nations, the pace of social change is very rapid and there is significant hunger and starvation, unemployment, and family disruption. Individuals who live in emerging nations are likely to suffer anomie Durkheim was particularly concerned about the loss of social order Which of the following did Karl Marx view as the key factor distinguishing humans from animals humans ability to transform raw material into finished products In Karl Marxs analysis, social inequality is determined by ownership, or lack thereof, of key material resources Max Webers theory of power included social status and organizational resources Sociological studies that focus on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations are defined as macrosociology A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada, England, the United States, and France is an example of macrosociology Which of the following stresses the study of small groups microsociology A sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a Midwestern college. This would be an example of microsociology Erving Goffman popularized the dramaturgical approach, which compares everyday life to a theatrical performance W. E. B. Du Bois investigated power and inequality based on race Ida Wells-Barnett investigated power and inequality based on gender and race Which of the following is true about Jane Addams she used sociology as a tool to improve the lives of the urban poor Which of the following is a functionalist perspective society is structured to maintain stability Which sociological perspective would suggest that if an aspect of social life does not contribute to a societys stability, then it does not serve a useful function functionalist perspective A functionalist perspective would be most likely to argue that the existence of big-city political machines suggests that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs Which sociological perspective emphasizes the distribution of power and the allocation of resources conflict perspective Critics of television often suggest that executives of major television networks and movie corporations are wealthy, White males who divide which programs or movies will be produced and which directors and actors will obtain jobs in the industry. This analysis reflects the conflict perspective With which of the following conflicting groups are contemporary conflict theorists concerned women and men, the wealthy and poor, and blacks and whites Interactionist perspective uses everyday forms of social interaction to explain society as a whole Which sociological approach would argue that people respect laws or disobey them based on their own past experience as well as their subjective understanding of the law interactionist perspective Which sociological perspective would argue that laws reinforce the positions of those in power conflict perspective Which sociological perspective would argue that public punishments reinforce the social order functionalist perspective Which sociological perspective would argue that social change is predictable in the progression toward great order functionalist perspective The view that social order is maintained through cooperation and consensus would most likely be held by functionalists Which sociological perspective would suggest that social change is reflected in peoples communication patterns and social positions interactionist perspective In general, sociologists tend to draw insights from all three major sociological perspectives. Personal sociology requires recognition of how our individual position in society shapes our perspective. Using sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as applied sociology. Which of the following statements is true clinical sociology is dedicated to facilitating change by altering organizations or restructuring social institutions The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas is known as globalization A sociological relationship between the individual and society is one in which the choices of the individual are determined by the individuals societal position. T/F False Given C. Wright Mills description of the sociological imagination as our ability to see the interaction between history and biography, it follows that neither society nor the individual can be understood in isolation from the other. T?F True The main purpose of the hamburger as miracle story is to show that, when the need arises, all individuals are capable of achieving their goals without the help of others. T/F False The observation by sociologists that the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed a higher proportion of men than women is an example of the importance of the consequences of difference. T/F True Sociology can most accurately be considered a natural science because it involves the systematic examination of the effects of human nature on society T/F False The fact that sociologists have found little difference between the sexes in terms of talkativeness is an example of why the systematic analysis of facts is generally more reliable than common sense knowledge T/F True According to Durkheims theory about the causes of suicide, the more interconnected and interdependent a societys members, the lower its suicide rate should be. T/F True Of the three main sociological perspectives, the dramaturgical approach, as popularized by Erving Goffman, would best be considered an example of the interactionist perspective T/F True A sociologist who views religion as a societal institution that functions to preserve existing inequalities is most likely to be a conflict theorist in terms of perspective. T/F True Of the various ways to practice sociology, the way that offers the most direct link between theory and practice is clinical sociology. T/F True Which of the following is true of sociology it represents a conversation between theory and research The scientific method maximizes consistency in research If you were interested in studying the relationship between date and acquaintance rape victims and the characteristics of the rapist, your first step would be to define a problem to study Defining a sociological problem involves explicitly identifying the concepts you want to learn more about An operational definition is the transformation of an abstract concept into indicators that are observable and measurable Which of the following best describes theories they are our most informed explanations of what happens and why Which of the following would be least likely to be used in formulating an operational definition for a study on racial bias in the workplace the narrative of a single person describing an incident of employment discrimination When researching a concept, why do sociologists conduct a review of the available literature to refine the problem under study, to clarify possible techniques to be used in collecting data, to eliminate or reduce avoidable mistakes A testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables is known as a hypothesis The statement Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies is an example of a hypothesis A variable is a measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions Which of the following can serve as a variable in a study marital status, ethnic background, age The relationship between variables in which a change in one leads to a change in the other is known as casual logic The statement People who live in poverty have shorter life expectancies than wealthier citizens is an example of a hypothesis The causal variable that brings about change is known as a(n) independent variable Which of the following would be considered the independent variable in the statement People who live in poverty have shorter life expectancies than wealthier citizens level of income Sociological studies have indicated that people who are married are less likely to commit suicide than people who are divorced. In this example, marital status is a(n) independent variable The race of a criminal offender is associated with the frequency with which capital punishment is administered. In this example, capital punishment would be considered the dependent variable The relationship between two variables in which a change in one coincides with a change in the other is known as a(n) correlation Individuals who have divorced parents are more likely to experience long-term adverse effects than individuals who have parents who did not divorce. This statement is an example of a(n) correlation In which type of sample does each member of the entire population have the same chance of being selected a random sample If researchers wanted to examine the opinions of people listed in a city directory, they might call every tenth or fiftieth or hundredth name listed. This would constitute a random sample Valid research measures accurately reflect the phenomenon under study Which of the following would be considered a valid measure of an individuals intelligence None of the answers are correct not the individuale employment, or the researchers opinion, or the number of years of school that the individual has completed A research measure that provides consistent results is considered reliable A factor held constant to test the relative impact of the independent variable is known as a control variable Which of the following is true about a research design it is a detailed plan or method for scientifically obtaining data Developing an effective research design is important because it directly influences both the amount of time needed to collect the data and the cost of the project To conduct a cross-cultural study of job discrimination against women, a sociologist interviews 75 women between the ages of 20 and 40 in an American city, and 75 women in the same age group in a Canadian city. This study would be classified as a survey In order to provide information that is useful, open-ended survey questions must be worded accurately and without bias The results of an interview may be influenced by the gender of the interviewer or the race of the interviewer Surveys most often represent ______ research, which collects and reports data primarily in numerical form quantitative The number calculated by adding a series of values and then dividing by the number of values is referred to as the mean The midpoint, or number that divides a series of values into two groups of equal numbers of values, is referred to as the median Which number would be considered the mode of the following: 10-10-9-9-8-8-7-7-7-6-5 7 Research that relies on what sociologists observe in the field and naturalistic settings, and that often focuses on small groups and communities, is referred to as qualitative research Researchers who use sociological observation to collect data do so by either watching a group or by directly participating in a group A sociologist attends meetings at all the schools and churches in his community over several years, and meets as many residents as he can for the purpose of exploring all facets of the communitys social life. He then compiles a detailed description of the community. He is conducting a(n) ethnography The initial obstacle participant observers encounter is gaining acceptance into an unfamiliar group Once a researcher has been accepted into a group, a major challenge of participant observation is maintaining a degree of detachment An artificially created situation that allows a researcher to manipulate variables is known as a(n) experiment In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the independent variable is called the control group Sociologists performing research tend to use both laboratory experiments and field work, but not in conjunction with each other A sociologist decides to study the interaction among students in the colleges computer center. When the students realize they are under observation, they become shy and reserved in their interactions. This is an example of the Hawthorne effect Which of the following is true about Devah Pagers research it attempted to approximate experimental conditions in the field Secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use previously collected and publicly accessible information and data If a sociologist uses information gathered by the United States Census Bureau in a study, that sociologist is performing a secondary analysis Sociologists consider secondary analysis to be a nonreactive form of research An inherent problem in using secondary sources of data is that researchers may not find the exact data needed for their research A researcher studies adolescent attitudes about senior citizens by analyzing depictions of the elderly in the lyrics of popular music and the content of teen magazines. This is an example of content analysis Erving Goffmans pioneering exploration of how advertisements portray women as dependent upon men is an example of content analysis Which of the following is included in the code of ethics for sociology using appropriate research techniques, maintaining integrity in research, remaining unbiased and nondiscriminatory Which of the following is not incorporated into the basic principles of the code of ethics for sociology a required number of data sources Rik Scarces jail experience in 1993 revealed the potential consequences of maintaining the confidentiality of sources After the 1989 Valdez disaster, the Exxon Corporation sought out many experts, including sociologists, to study jury deliberations. Which of the following was a major ethical concern for these sociologists Funding from Exxon might influence the results of the studies According to value neutrality, investigators have an ethical obligation to accept research findings even when the data run counter to which of the following their own personal views, theoretically based explanations, widely accepted beliefs Joyce Ladners The Death of White Sociology called attention to the tendency of mainstream sociology to investigate the lives of African Americans only in the context of social problems Which of the following is true about Shulamit Reinharz she argued that sociological research should be open to drawing on relevant research by nonsociologists Feminist sociologists view work and family as interrelated topics Which of the following statements is true about the contributions of feminist sociologists? they have difficulty maintaining value neutrality due to the subject of their research One important goal of applying the scientific method to the study of society is to ensure that the researchers own values and opinions are allowed to influence the results. T/F False The purpose of transforming a concept into its operational definition is to make the concept easier to observe and measure T/F True In the hypothesis the more socially integrated a person, the less likely that person is to commit suicide, level of social integration is the independent variable. T/F True If x is correlated with y, then by definition, x must be the cause of y. T/F False If x causes y, then by definition, x must be correlated with y. T/F True For the purposes of data analysis, the most important quality of a sample is that it is representative of the population from which it is drawn T/F True One way to ensure that a sample is representative of the broader population from which it is taken is to ensure that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected in the sample. T/F True If the same questionnaire about income and education is given to the same person at two different times, and nothing significant has changed between the two times, the responses should be the same, and if they are not, the questionnaire can best be described as invalid. T/F False Of the two main types of survey instrument- the face-to-face interview and the questionnaire- the use of a questionnaire is likely to generate the higher response rate because it allows more time for the respondent to respond. T/F False While sociologists use a variety of different approaches to the study of social phenomena, they all accept that value-neutrality is essential in the interpretation of data. T/F False The totality of our shared language, knowledge, material objects, and behavior is known as culture Culture helps us to interpret information received by our senses Which of the following best defines a society the structure of relationships within which culture is created and shared Which of the following best explains the role of a society it provides the context within which cultural relationships develop Cultural preferences vary across societies. Which of the following is an example of a cultural preference marriage ceremonies, methods of education, religious doctrines Common practices and beliefs shared by all societies are called cultural universals In his research, George Murdock determined that although all cultures share common denominators, how cultures address these practices and beliefs varies greatly What is the most common stance among researchers on the nature vs. nurture debate they view the debate as inadequate Sociobiology is the systematic study of how biology affects human social behavior Which of the following would be of interest to a sociobiologist the explanation of how our thoughts and actions are linked to our genes Innovation interests sociologists because it often has continuing effects beyond the initial change Which of the following is a method through which culture is diffused military conquest, tourism, the Internet Which of the following would be an example of discovery the identification of bacteria Which of the following would be an example of invention superconductors Which of the following examples illustrates the rapid globalization of culture starbucks stores in China English-speaking people in the United States commonly use words whose origins are from various African, Asian, and non-English-speaking European cultures. This is an example of cultural diffusion In practice, globalization has led to which of the following phenomena the cultural domination of developing nations by developed nations, people in developing nations often discarding their traditional values, and native cultures being threatened by Western popular culture The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives represent material culture Which of the following is an example of material culture a slice of pizza Which of the following is true about cognitive culture it consists of our mental and symbolic representations of reality Which of the following is a component of cognitive culture language Which of the following is true about the pace at which nonmaterial culture changes? it is more resistant to change than material culture What is cultural lag? an adjustment period when nonmaterial culture struggles to adapt to new material conditions Culture lag occurs because people in most societies are more likely to change their material culture than their nonmaterial culture Which of the following is true about language? it includes speech, writing, and nonverbal gestures Which of the following is true about the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis? It argues that the language we use shapes our perception of reality In some parts of the United States, horse breeding is commonplace. People involved in breeding have developed different words to distinguish between breeds, sizes, and sexes of horses, and these words are not very familiar to people who are uninvolved in the horse world. This is an example of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis What is one of the contributions the feminist perspective has made to the study of language? It suggests that gender-related language reflects traditional acceptance of men and women in certain occupations. The words blacklist and white lie are examples of language that can promote racial stereotypes. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? a high five, a hug, a frown Collective conceptions of what is considered good, desirable, and proper (or bad, undesirable, and improper) are known as values Which of the following is true about the list of U.S. basic values offered by sociologist Robin Williams? It includes the values of freedom, equality, morality, democracy, and conformity In surveys of first-year college students over the last 40 years, which value has shown the strongest gain in popularity? being very well-off financially Which of the following is true about norms? they are established standards of behavior maintained by a society, they must be widely shared and understood, they are classified as formal or informal Formal norms enforced by the state are laws Informal norms are generally understood but not precisely recorded While attending a prestigious lecture at a New York City museum, Bob noisily belches several times and picks his nose. He is violating informal norms Mores are norms that are deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society Which of the following is true about folkways? They are norms that govern everyday behavior Which of the following is not a culturally learned behavior? instincts Within the traditional Buddhist areas of Southeast Asia, in the sleeping cars of trains, women do not sleep in upper berths above men. This norm reinforces patterns of male dominance Which of the following is an example of a norm that is often ignored because of weak enforcement? teenage drinking of alcohol and use of shady accounting techniques in business Which of the following is an example of a practice that appears to violate the norms of society in general, but actually represents adherence to the norms of a particular group? teenage drinking of alcohol and use of shady accounting techniques in business Penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm are known as sanctions A Girl Scout works hard on a difficult project, and when she has completed her work, she is given a badge that she can wear on her uniform. This is an example of a sanction A dominant ideology is a set of cultural beliefs and practices that legitimate existing powerful social, economic, and political interests Which of the following is a limitation of the dominant ideology thesis? Significant shifts in cultural values occur from generation to generation In the United States, professional gamblers, Armenian Americans, teenagers, and nudists are all examples of subcultures The use of terms like g-man, honey boat, and airmail by sanitation workers in New York City is an example of argot Which of the following is the best example of a counterculture within the United States? hippies Armed militia groups, such as the one that was involved in the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995, are an example of both a subculture and a counterculture Which of the following constitutes culture shock? The feeling of disorientation that is experienced when people encounter cultural practices different from their own A man from a very conservative culture travels to a country where the culture is more liberal. As he walks down the sidewalk, he is startled to see women wearing pants and even shorts instead of the long skirts and dresses worn by women in his culture. He is experiencing culture shock The tendency to assume that ones own culture and way of life represent what is normal or are superior to all others is called ethnocentrism Students who return home after studying abroad and soldiers returning home from war often experience a kind of reverse culture shock, which reflects how much we take culture for granted. A member of a new fundamentalist church believes that she has found the one true way to achieve salvation, and that members of other religions are pagans who will go directly to hell when they die. This is an example of ethnocentricism Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism? People from India being repelled by the common American practice of living in the same household with dogs and cats. In which country did ethnocentric value judgments hamper United States efforts to build a democracy? Iraq A United States sociologist receives a grant to study racial and religious prejudice among the peoples of Southeast Asia. The sociologist makes a serious and unbiased effort to evaluate the norms, values, and customs of these groups in light of the distinctive cultures of which they are a part. This is an example of cultural relativism. Which of the following concepts employs the kind of value neutrality that Max Weber saw as so important? cultural relativism One of the reasons why we need culture is that it helps us to make sense of, and relate to, the physical world around us. T/F True George Murdock found that there are 70 categories of true cultural universals T/F False Humans have more control over their own destinies if they are the product of nature rather than nurture. T/F False In general, sociobiologists emphasize how social behavior can influence our biological evolution as a species T/F False The main difference between discovery and invention is that only invention involves the creation of something that did not previously exist T/F True The diffusion of cultures across national borders can have positive and negative effects. The negative effects are most likely to be experienced by developing rather than developed countries. T/F True Language can be described as being socially constructed because it has no inherent meaning other than that assigned to it by humans. T/F True One important implication of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is that the capacity to conceptualize the world must evolve before language can emerge. T/F False Wearing formal clothes in an informal setting would be an example of violating a formal norm. T/F False The use of argot helps clarify the boundary between insider members of a subculture and other outsider members of society. T/F True The relative importance of biological inheritance and environmental factors in human development is referred to as the debate over nature vs nurture Which of the following best describes the process of socialization? Learning the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culture. A teacher plans a trip to the theater for a junior high school class. As part of the preparation, the teacher tells students how they should dress and how they will be expected to act inside the theater. This is an example of socialization The analysis of Genie and Danielle is important because it emphasizes the importance of the earliest socialization experiences in human development. Harry Harlows research with rhesus monkeys and artificial mothers revealed that monkeys developed greater social attachments based on their need for intimacy than on their need for food. Studies of identical twins who were raised apart have failed to conclusively decided the debate over the influences of nature and nurture Which of the following is true about the self? It is a distinct identity that sets us apart from others Which of the following statements is true about the looking-glass self? It is a theory that you become who you are based on how you think others see you. Which of the following is the first phase of the looking-glass self? imagining how others see us According to the theory of the looking-glass self, our self-identities are based on our perceptions of how others see us. George Herbert Mead argued that the self has two core components the I and the Me For George Herbert Mead, the self represents an ongoing interaction between our socialized self and our acting self For a student sitting in a classroom, the I is the part of the self that engenders which of these reactions? speaking up during a class discussion Which of the following is true about the sociological concept of significant others? It is a term that refers to individuals who are most important in the development of the self throughout our lives Which of the following is LEAST likely to be an example of a significant other? a television character According to George Herbert Meads stages of the self, the preparatory stage occurs when children imitate the people around them, particularly family members Gestures, objects, and words that form the basis of human communication are known as symbols Which of the following is an example of a symbol? a hug, a coke bottle, a bowl of caviar In Meads theory, the process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and responding from that imagined viewpoint is known as role taking During which of Meads stages of the self does a child begin to become a doctor, a parent, a superhero, or a ship captain? the play stage Your boss has just screamed at her staff for poor sales growth and high absenteeism. Consequently, you decide that this would not be a good time to speak to her about a promotion. In this instance, you are effectively demonstrating role taking. A child of about eight or nine years of age begins to consider several tasks and relationships simultaneously. At this point in development, children grasp not only their own social positions but also those of others around them. Mead calls this stage the game stage Allison is playing in a high school field hockey game and passes the ball to Erika, who appears to have a scoring opportunity. Allisons pass suggests that she is aware of her role as a member of a team and that she is now in which stage of development, according to George Herbert Mead? the game stage Which term was used by George Herbert Mead to refer to a childs awareness of the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole? generalized other Tanya is sitting in a large college lecture hall with 300 other students. Although she has the urge to pick her nose, she refrains because she is afraid of how the other members of the audience will react. Tanyas behavior is being controlled by generalized others Which of the following is true about the dramaturgical approach? It is a view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers. The sociologist Erving Goffman is associated with which of the following concepts? impression management, face-work, the dramaturgical approach Bob is on his first date with Mary. He really likes her, so he tries to act in a manner that will cause her to like him, too. This is an example of impression management Which of the following defines Erving Goffmans concept of face-work? the effort to maintain a proper image and avoid embarrassment in public A person leaves a singles bar alone and later tells a friend, There wasnt anyone interesting in the entire crowd. This is an example of face-work Which social scientist believed that the self has components that work in opposition to each other? Sigmund Freud How many stages did Jean Piaget argue exist in the development of childrens thought processes? 4 A child spends a lot of time putting objects into his mouth and touching everything in sight. This child is probably in which stage of development, according to Piaget? sensorimotor According to Piagets cognitive theory of development, the stage in which children begin to use words and symbols to distinguish objects and ideas is called the preoperational stage. According to Piaget, what is the key to childrens development? social interaction Which of the following is the most important agent of socialization? the family Socialization concerning not only masculinity and femininity, but also marriage and parenthood begins in childhood as a part of family life. Children observe their parents as they express affection, deal with finances, quarrel, complain about in-laws, and so forth. Their learning represents an informal process of anticipatory socialization. Which of the following is true about gender roles? They are expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis observed that schools in the United States focus on socializing students for the workplace. Which of the following was a finding of sociologists Patricia and Peter Adler regarding peer groups? popularity reinforces gender stereotypes, a social pecking order is established early, popularity is affected by attractiveness Which of the following has become an increasingly influential agent of socialization over the past century? the media Which is the most common form of media consumption for young people between the ages of 8 and 18? watching tv Among tablet and smartphone owners, multitasking is becoming more of a social norm Which of the following is true about the ways new technologies are changing the way we interact with each other? They tend to lead to both narrowcasting and multitasking. Which of the following is true about adolescents in the workplace? Adolescents work primarily to earn spending money for themselves. Institutions such as day care centers, hospitals, and mental health care centers reflect what change in society? the declining role of family as caretaker T/F The quincea-era ceremony is considered a rite of passage for Hispanic girls. True A bat mitzvah, a quincea-era ceremony, and a Catholic confirmation are all examples of rites of passage Which of the following do life course theorists argue? Socialization continues through all stages of the life cycle. According to a national survey, the key event that marks the rite of passage into adulthood in the United States is completing formal schooling. A young girl decides that she wants to become an Olympic swimmer. She takes swimming lessons, joins her schools swimming team, reads magazine articles about champion swimmers, and goes to swim meets at a nearby college. This is an example of anticipatory socialization. A woman who was socialized from infancy to become a wife and mother settles comfortably into being a homemaker in her twenties and early thirties. However, her husband dies suddenly, and she finds that she must enter the paid labor force in order to support herself and her two children. This woman will most likely have to undergo a process of resocialization Which of the following is considered a total institution? a mental hospital Which of the following is not a characteristic of total institutions? The authorities devise rules and schedule activities after consultation with the participants. Cindy enters prison and is stripped of her clothing and advised that from this point on she will be referred to only by a number. This is an example of a degradation ceremony. Which of the following is true about the midlife crisis? It is a period in which people realize that they have not achieved basic life goals and ambitions and have little time left to do so. The sandwich generation can best be described as adults who try to meet the competing needs of their parents and their children. Which of the following factors has contributed to the rise in life expectancy around the world? developments in health care, advances in nutrition, improvements in working conditions Which of the following is not one of the seven stages in Robert Atchleys theory of the retirement process? orientation In Robert Atchleys conceptualization of the retirement process, the near phase refers to the point in time when a person establishes a specific retirement date from a job. T/F The process of socialization can only take place during the first few years of life, meaning that children who miss this process can never become fully socialized. False Based on studies of identical twins, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the idea that nature has a greater impact than nurture on the social development of people. T/F False One implication of Charles Cooleys idea of the looking-glass self is that we can form self-identities that are based on incorrect assumptions about how others see us. T/F True According to sociologist George Herbert Mead, people are happiest when the I component of the self has total control over the Me portion of the self. T/F False Of the three stages of self-development identified by Mead, the capacity to assume the perspective of another and to respond from this perspective does not occur until the game stage. T/F False Goffmans concept of impression management implies that people alter their presentation of self to meet the expectations of different audiences. T/F True Of all the various agents of socialization, peer groups have consistently been shown to have the greatest impact. T/F False The life course approach to the study of political socialization tends to focus on those social factors, such as race or gender, that affect people throughout their lives. T/F True The process of discarding old patterns of behavior and accepting new ones as part of a life transition is referred to as anticipatory socialization. T/F False People who are no longer young, but are not yet old are referred to by social scientists as the sandwich generation. T/F False

Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan in the Civil War

Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan in the Civil War John Hunt Morgan - Early Life: Born June 1, 1825, in Huntsville, AL, John Hunt Morgan was the son of Calvin and Henrietta (Hunt) Morgan. The eldest of ten children, he moved to Lexington, KY at age six following the failure of his fathers business. Settling on one of the Hunt family farms, Morgan was schooled locally before enrolling in Transylvania College in 1842. His career in higher education proved short as he was suspended two years later for dueling with a fraternity brother. With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846, Morgan enlisted in a cavalry regiment. John Hunt Morgan - In Mexico: Traveling south, he saw action at the Battle of Buena Vista in February 1847. A gifted soldier, he won promotion to first lieutenant. With the conclusion of the war, Morgan left the service and returned home to Kentucky. Establishing himself as a hemp manufacturer, he married Rebecca Gratz Bruce in 1848. Though a businessman, Morgan remained interested in military matters and attempted to form a militia artillery company in 1852. This group disbanded two years later and in 1857, Morgan formed the pro-South Lexington Rifles. An ardent supporter of Southern rights, Morgan often clashed with his wifes family. John Hunt Morgan - The Civil War Begins: As the secession crisis loomed, Morgan initially hoped that conflict could be avoided. In 1861, Morgan elected to support the Southern cause and flew a rebel flag over his factory. When his wife died on July 21 after suffering from several health problems, including septic thrombophlebitis, he decided to take an active role in the coming conflict. As Kentucky remained neutral, Morgan and his company slipped across the border to Camp Boone in Tennessee. Joining the Confederate Army, Morgan soon formed the 2nd Kentucky Cavalry with himself as colonel. Serving in the Army of Tennessee, the regiment saw action at the Battle of Shiloh on April 6-7, 1862. Developing a reputation as an aggressive commander, Morgan led several successful raids against Union forces. On July 4, 1862, he departed Knoxville, TN with 900 men and swept through Kentucky capturing 1,200 prisoners and wreaking havoc in the Union rear. Likened to American Revolution hero Francis Marion, it was hoped that Morgans performance would help sway Kentucky into the Confederate fold. The success of the raid led General Braxton Bragg to invade the state that fall. Following the invasions failure, the Confederates fell back to Tennessee. On December 11, Morgan was promoted to brigadier general. The next day he married Martha Ready, the daughter of Tennessee Congressman Charles Ready. Later that month, Morgan rode into Kentucky with 4,000 men. Moving north, they disrupted the Louisville Nashville Railroad and defeated a Union force at Elizabethtown. Returning south, Morgan was greeted as a hero. That June, Bragg gave Morgan permission for another raid into Kentucky with the goal of distracting the Union Army of the Cumberland from the upcoming campaign. John Hunt Morgan - The Great Raid: Concerned that Morgan might become too aggressive, Bragg strictly forbade him to cross the Ohio River into Indiana or Ohio. Departing Sparta, TN on June 11, 1863, Morgan rode with a select force of 2,462 cavalry and a battery of light artillery. Moving north through Kentucky, they won several small battles against Union forces. In early July, Morgans men captured two steamboats at Brandenburg, KY. Against orders, he began transporting his men across the Ohio River, landing near Maukport, IN. Moving inland, Morgan raided across southern Indiana and Ohio, causing a panic among the local residents. Alerted to Morgans presence, the commander of the Department of the Ohio, Major General Ambrose Burnside began shifting troops to meet the threat. Deciding to return to Tennessee, Morgan headed for the ford at Buffington Island, OH. Anticipating this move, Burnside rushed troops to the ford. In the resulting battle, Union forces captured 750 of Morgans men and prevented him from crossing. Moving north along the river, Morgan was repeated blocked from crossing with his entire command. After a brief fight at Hockingport, he turned inland with approximately 400 men. Relentlessly pursued by Union forces, Morgan was defeated and captured on July 26 after the Battle of Salinesville. While his men were shipped to the Camp Douglas prison camp in Illinois, Morgan and his officers were taken to the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, OH. After several weeks of incarceration, Morgan, along with six of his officers managed to tunnel out of the prison and escaped on November 27. Proceeding south to Cincinnati, they managed to cross the river into Kentucky where Southern sympathizers aided them in reaching Confederate lines. John Hunt Morgan - Later Career: Though his return was lauded by the Southern press, he was not received with open arms by his superiors. Angry that he had violated his orders to remain south of the Ohio, Bragg never fully trusted him again. Placed in command of Confederate forces in eastern Tennessee and southwest Virginia, Morgan attempted to rebuild the raiding force that he had lost during his Great Raid. In the summer of 1864, Morgan was accused of robbing a bank in Mt. Sterling, KY. While some his men were involved, there is no evidence to suggest that Morgan played a role. While working to clear his name, Morgan and his men encamped at Greeneville, TN. On the morning of September 4, Union troops attacked the town. Taken by surprise, Morgan was shot and killed while attempting to escape from the attackers. After his death, Morgans body was returned to Kentucky where he was buried in Lexington Cemetery.

Patient expierence undergoing surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Patient expierence undergoing surgery - Essay Example Surgery represents a major trauma that provokes a relatively stereotyped physiological response. A period of postoperative recovery follows, ranging from a few days to several weeks depending, primarily, on the severity of the pre-existing pathology and the surgical procedure performed (Munafo & Stevenson, 2001). For many patients, undergoing surgery can be a daunting thought. It has been shown that the majority of patients admitted to hospital for elective surgery experience anxiety preoperatively. The cause for pre-operative anxiety can be attributed to many factors. Personal factors may include fear for the unknown outcome of the surgery, as some very risky surgical procedures can result in paralysis, coma and death, as the worst case scenario. Some patients also experience anxiety concerning the impact of their condition to their loved ones. Monetary issues as to the cost of the surgery itself, pre and post ancillary procedures, medications and hospital rates is also known to be a major cause of anxiety for most patients. Anxiety and stress are unpleasant sensations and can also adversely influence the surgical procedure as well as affect the patients recovery (Badner, Nielson, Munk, Kwiatkowska & Gelb, 1990). Therefore, it is the objective of this paper to determine the physiological effects of surgical interventions as well as positioning on the patient, taking into consideration the effects of anxiety and stress on a patients perspective. For this case, the surgical procedure being used as an example is hysterectomy. Hysterectomy is defined as the surgical removal of the uterus. The three common types of hysterectomy are: supracervical (partial) hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus without the cervix, total (complete) hysterectomy which is the removal of both uterus and cervix and radical hysterectomy which removes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, lymph

Comparative Analysis of John Rawls Justice as Fairness and Irving Essay - 15

Comparative Analysis of John Rawls Justice as Fairness and Irving Kristols A Capitalist Conception of Justice - Essay Example The flaw with this argument is that an individual gets economically rewarded for those attributes of his personality that he did not cultivate, evolve or learn of his own industry and enterprise. In other words, talents in rendering music, mathematical ability and good looks, etc are to a large extent genetically determined. So what we see here is a subtle form of Eugenics. There are also shades of Social Darwinism attached to Kristol’s hypothesis, wherein the capitalist system will eliminate those individuals who are unable to contribute to the economy. It is also impetuous of Kristol to state that â€Å"luck† is a valid determinant of human dignity. To imply that the indignation suffered by those living in absolute poverty is a matter of bad fortune while the luxuries enjoyed by the rich minority are attributable to an element of good luck is too simplistic an argument to make. In making a comparison between â€Å"social justice† and â€Å"capitalism† Kr istol mentions how capitalism is neither egalitarian nor authoritarian. One gets an impression that there is no virtue in aspiring for an egalitarian society and that authoritarianism is inherently defective. Both the conceptions are false. Secondly, authoritarianism is not a decadent concept as the author would have us believe. There are objections to this line of argument. First of all, isn’t it a universal principle of justice and decency that no section of humanity should be living in absolute poverty?

A Comparison of how Fear and Tension Essay Example for Free

A Comparison of how Fear and Tension Essay Both authors use fear and tension in their stories. The Adventure of the Speckled Band was written in the nineteenth century and is set in Victorian England, whereas Talking in Whispers is set in Chile, and was written towards the end of the twentieth century, but both contain similar elements of fear and tension. The authors use different techniques in order to create tension and fear, and I will examine some of these in the course of my essay. I will begin by looking at Watsons novel. Fear and tension are created in three main ways in The Adventure of the Speckled Band; namely character, setting and plot.  First, I will look at character. The character that creates the most fear and tension in the story is Dr. Grimesby Roylett. He is a very angry, loud and impatient man. He is powerful and intelligent. He once beat his native butler to death. He is the terror of the village near his manor. He has no friends at all and says of himself, I am a dangerous man to fall foul of. He is described as a fierce old bird of prey, and he keeps wild animals. Doyle creates lots of fear and tension through the character of Roylett. He is described by his stepdaughter as a short tempered man with fits of rage approaching to mania, and then when Miss Stoner has left, Dr. Roylett comes in and proves all that has been said about him. Next, I will examine setting. The setting of the story plays an important part in creating fear and tension, mainly through Stoke Morran and its manor. The manor and its grounds are in the middle of the countryside, and therefore it is easy to imagine that it could become very dark and desolate there. Also, wild animals (a cheetah and a baboon) are kept on the grounds thus adding to the sense of fear. The manor itself is very large and old, just the place for a murder mystery and this really helps with the atmosphere. The manor for all its size is largely uninhabited, with only a few rooms being used. This gives it an eerie atmosphere, a place where anything could happen. Now, I will analyse the plot. Apart from a red herring near the start, the main part of the plot is how was the crime committed? and not who did it? as it is obvious almost from the beginning that Dr. Roylett is guilty. When Helen Stoner comes to Holmes, and talks about her sisters death, she mentions that her sisters last words were it was the speckled band and she says that the gypsies wore speckled handkerchiefs, and also that she thinks that the gypsies have been making the whistling noise. The reader jumps to the conclusion that the gypsies killed her sister. However, once you get to Stoke Moran, your ideas and thoughts soon change. Holmes tries to get into Helen Stoners room from the outside, but finds it impossible, so the reader thinks that the killer must have come from the inside, and that the killer is Doctor Roylett. When Holmes finds the dummy bellpull, the ventilator, the milk and the marked chair, it starts to look like Dr Roylett committed the murder in a very complicated way. When Holmes decides to spend the night in the room, the quiet and darkness, as well as Holmes saying that this was a very dangerous situation, makes this scene full of tension. When Holmes jumps up and strikes at the bellpull, the tension is both released and added to, because finally something has happened, but you are not totally sure what.  Doyle often uses rather long, unfolding sentences in this story. This has two effects; one, to make sure that the reader is well informed and can think about what is written, and two, it keeps the pace of action slow.

Essay on Miltons Paradise Lost -Satan’s Myth of Free Will

Satan’s Myth of Free Will in Paradise Lost  Ã‚   Milton, through Satan's soliloquies in Book 4, shows that Satan's idea of free will is a facade, and God carefully manipulates him to fulfill his plan of Adam and Eve's fall. While speaking, Satan inadvertently places doubts in the reader's mind that his will is free. Satan proves through his actions that God created him to act in a very narrow range, even though he himself does not realize this. The combination of pride, ambition, abhorrence of subordination, and ignorance of his own state as a puppet lead to perpetually diminishing stature and divinity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Satan introspects in the first soliloquy (lines 32-113), searching for the motivation and reasoning behind his fall. He struggles with why he felt the urge to rebel. This very doubting suggests that his rebellion does not originate from a conscious effort; it is part of his internal makeup. Therefore, God created a flawed angel from the beginning (this is also supported by the fact that Sin comes from Satan's head while he is still in Heaven).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Satan first acknowledges that his pride and ambition caused his fall (4.40). After his first mention of the two weaknesses, he says that God created "what I was / in that bright eminence . . ." (4.43); God not only created him, he gave him his pride and ambition. This begins to establish that God wanted him to fall. Satan further laments what has happened: "O had his powerful destiny ordained / Me some inferior angel, I had stood then / happy . . ." (4.58-60). What Milton suggests and what Satan does not catch on to is that God's destiny is for him to be in a position to fall. Still, Satan asserts that his will is his own: ". . . Since against his thy will / Chose... ...em free . . ." (3.122-4), just as mankind is. Milton's presentation of contrary information in Satan's soliloquies, and in the description of Paradise and Adam and Eve presents an argument that Milton was of Satan's party unknowingly as Blake said, because the lack of free will tends to prove Satan's assertion that God is a tyrant.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This would in effect prove what Satan says in the second soliloquy to Adam and Eve: "Thank him who puts me, loath, to this revenge / on you, who wrong me not, for him who wronged," (386-7). If Satan truly had no free will, then nothing would be his fault, as he alleges. God tells Jesus that humanity can find grace because Satan deceives it into falling, (3.130-2). But, if Satan is deceived into falling, can he also find grace? Works Cited: Milton, John. Paradise Lost. Ed. Scott Elledge. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1975.

Gun Control Essay

Guns kill many innocent people every year. Some states require permits for guns and some states do not. There are many laws put in to effect to control guns. The main two laws that will be covered in this essay are just and unjust laws when it comes to gun control. (A just law is a man-made code squares with the moral law.) (An unjust law is that is out of harmony with the moral law) meaning that the† unjust law is not a law at all.† People have always been interested in using weapons for various reasons. The Constitution legally established the right for any law abiding citizen to keep and bear arms, yet proponents of gun control wish to steadily erode this law through regulation and legislation. Some people collect gun as collectors while some use them for protection and others use them for hunting. The term gun control is just that, a steady relentless effort to seize control by chipping away at the edges of the law until is gone entirely. While some people oppose the idea, others claim that the government should introduce tighter gun controls. The first argument of the opponents of strict gun control laws is that most people own guns to protect themselves. They claim that guns are necessary for self-defense because the police are unable to stop violent crime. Opponents further maintain that citizens keep guns to feel safe and defend themselves and their families whenever the need arises. Therefore, gun control laws disarm only the innocent people who obey the laws. Gun laws can protect people while the  same law can get someone injured, due to self-defense. No law should ever be broken because they are here to protect the people, so they say. If everyone abided by this gun law there will be no one in jail for shooting someone. There has to be something out there to help everyone understand the significance of the gun law, but there are always the opposers that make everything hard to understand. How can someone protect their family if they  cannot have guns, but the enemy â€Å"law breaker† will get their hands on one and cause harm to someone or even to their self. By not being able to protect their family makes it hard for someone to abide by these gun control laws. Every man should be able to protect their home with a gun as long the guns is kept in a safe place with child proof locks on them. Another argument put forward by people who are against gun-control is that many people keep the guns for sport and recreation. According to the opponents, these gun-owners are responsible citizens who do not intend to harm anyone. They further say that shooting and hunting are sports which many people enjoy, and gun control take firearms from hobbyist and hunters. Hunters are just trying to provide food for their families as a result of the gun law their family might starve. No one ever think about things like that they only think about how someone can be injured or killed when it comes to guns. Shooting sports can be relaxing but the gun law makes them stressful. Guns can really be dangerous when it is put in the hand of the wrong person in wrong in the wrong mind frame; therefor gun laws affect everyone that deals with some sort of guns. Most people think that gun control is absurd due to the fact that everyone doesn’t think the same way. Most sportsmen is against gun control because before the law came about they was able to live free and not worry about the violence these guns was causing. Hunters can’t hang their guns in the back window of their pick-up truck no more due to the  control laws. There should be a background check done for everyone before buying a gun so everyone don’t have to suffer for someone else mistakes. Some hunters think that gun control laws are too stiff. Guns have been around for a long time and really had no restrictions on them now hunters and sportsmen have to pay close attention to these laws so they won’t go to jail. Hunters think the gun law is unjust, while everyone else thinks it is just. (An unjust law is no law at all) makes it hard to distinguish between a just law. Recreational use for gun can be harmful to if someone is using that gun for the first time. Going to the gun range can be a stress reliever for some people and target practice for others. Needless to say but everyone no matter of age or experience should know the gun law if they going to be using a gun. Although some people oppose gun control law, others support  the idea because it may reduce the crime and accidental shootings. The reason of gun control law claims that not owning a gun can decrease the homicide that is happing. They assert that most murder victims are killed by firearms. It is also maintained that in robberies and assaults, victims are more likely to die when the criminal is armed with a gun than when he has another weapon. Most rappers rap about killing so if the kids start listening to this music they will start trying to be like the rappers, because young listeners indulge into rap music. A gun can be purchased in my different places and that’s how kids end up with them. Another reason why people oppose the gun law is because if everyone was able to carry a gun most of these killing by guns would not be happing. People must protect their self at all time because these gun laws can be for or against anyone. Most homicides with guns involved lead to people going to jail because they think they are bigger than the law, people must learn that laws are here to protect citizens. Martin Luther King Jr was killed by a gun and he was a non-violent person. People should be more like Dr. King and use the (non-violent) approach to solve any problem. An unarmed person is prone to a homicide due to the fact they can’t protect them self against an armed individual with a gun. The gun law should help people instead of hurting them. Many crimes can be stopped if the people stop be selfish. Murders happen every day and everywhere but it’s up to the people to stop them or at least decrease the rate of them happening. Guns should only be used by the military at war time but not to kill just to scare. Many people know the law some just think that it is put into effect or pertain to the ones that committing these homicides. The effects of gun control also assert the stricter laws can prevent accidental shooting especially among children. Children have a tendency to play with their parent’s gun because they think it is a toy. Parents should always keep their firearms in a safe with a child proof lock in the trigger well of their gun. If all parents that own guns lock the guns up and keep it away from their kids there would be less school shootings. A lot of youngster can be easily influenced by violent video games and TV shows that promote violence, therefore the gun laws should be tighter. Most youths today rather are out in the streets with the  wrong crowd than at home learning how to prevent homicides or accidental death due to gun control. Kids don’t know right from wrong unless their parents teach them. A lot of kids lost their lives because the parents didn’t know how to secure their guns correctly. The gun law is people should know if they want to own a firearm. In order to reach out and get the attention of the youth there has to be more parents getting involved in their kids’ lives and teach them about these gun laws if they got gun in their homes. To sum up, the opponents of gun control believe that tighter laws restrict only people who use firearms for self-protection or recreation whereas those who are in favor of gun control  claim that guns cause more harms than benefits. However, it is obvious that gun ownership is very risky, so it is necessary for the governments to introduce stricter gun laws and educate people about the firearms. With stronger gun control laws, the crime and murder rates will most likely decrease all over the world. Gun don’t kill people it the people who is not gun law educated that kills people. The gun control law was put into effect to help the citizens not to kill off the population, but many people is still getting hurt or kill by someone pulling the trigger on a gun. Works Cited Cohen, Samuel, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† 50 Essays: A Portable Anthology. 3rd Edition Blackmore, Howard L. â€Å"Guns and Rifles of the World† Firearm Pictorial Works: 1965 Marsh, Pamela C. â€Å"Madison Firearm Dealer Sentenced† Tallahassee, Florida 30 April 2014. (newspaper) â€Å"Guns Guns† April 2013. (magazine)

Impact of Electronic Information on Individuals & Society

In this report I will discuss the impact of electronic information on individuals and society. I am going to talk about how the ways people access information has changed and how new technologies have played a part in this. Firstly I will talk about how increased availability of electronic information has changed mine and my family’s daily lives. Then I'll consider how this has affected the older generation, in particular, the elderly.After that, I’ll explore some of the ways organisations these days communicate with individuals and society, and finally I'll talk about people who do not have access or don't want to have access to the internet and the possible consequences of this. Over the past few years the amount of information I receive from paper-based information sources has decreased dramatically while electronic information is becoming more and more significant to mine, and my family’s daily lives. On a daily basis I access many different types of electron ic information such as text messages, internet and television.All these things have a huge impact on me and my family. For example, if I want to meet a friend, first of all I text them to find out if they’re at home and are not busy, while not so long ago when I didn't have a mobile phone I would go to their house and find out if they were at home, which isn’t very time efficient. Another example of how increased availability of electronic information has changed my life is the way I find the information I need. Not so long ago I was searching for information I need in paper-based sources such as books, newspapers and magazines.While now I mostly use the internet, and a search engine such as Google for searching for information. But the problem with search engines is that you have to be very accurate and know exactly what kind of information you want to find, otherwise you may not find what you need or not exactly the kind of information you need. I sometimes also watc h the television; television provides light entertainment, education and information. It means that I can be kept up to date with what is going on in the world by watching the news, or alternatively can be kept amused.In the rapidly aging population, the elderly are called upon to adapt to new technology and the demands of modern society. It is widely accepted that elder individuals show low adjustment to new technologies compared to younger generations, either because they do not have the technological experience or because of their current health status. At their effort to use new technologies, they usually face many difficulties related to the complexity of new technology. Other contributing factors for this low adjustment to new technologies are the lack of incentives, economical obstacles, digital skills and appropriate training.A commonly held view is that the market is not currently investing enough on innovations for the elder users, such as comprehensive and user-friendly s ervices for healthier living conditions. In addition, many products and services often are not appropriate to the needs of elder users, exacerbating the sense of frustration and leading to dependence on other people. The main sources of information for the elderly are the internet, thematic television channels and magazines.In their effort to take greater responsibility for their personal health, physical status and independent living conditions, the elderly users need to be more informed through the use of these sources. Technology may involve the use of most simple everyday electrical appliances (TV, kitchen, vacuum cleaner, dishwasher, etc. ) or other more complex machines (ATMs, PCs, mobile phones etc. ) This widely accepted use of new technology by the elderly population has a beneficial effect on their quality of life. More and more organizations are equipping the use websites to advertise themselves.When an organization has a website, they suddenly have a home base for the me ssages their customers have to share with everyone. They can take that to the next level by branching out and allowing their customers to sign up to be on an e-mail list on their website. They can then send potential customers updates for the latest deals, blog posts, and more. Although e-mail is a valuable communication tool, its widespread use in academic and business settings has introduced some new challenges for some people. I believe every business needs to use technology to gain competitive advantage.In today’s world, time and efficiency are very essential factors in business growth, so if you want your business to survive in this technologically demanding century, you will need to use technology. The type of technology used in business varies, as they do not all have the same needs of technology; it can be used for communication, manufacturing, packaging, quality control, record keeping, accounting, human resource management, data security, decision making, used to im prove customer service, business marketing and promotion and more.Because it is a relatively new form of communication, basic social conventions for writing and responding to e-mail are still being worked out. Miscommunication can easily occur when people have different expectations about the e-mails that they send and receive. In addition, e-mail is used for many different purposes, including contacting friends, communicating with professors and supervisors, requesting information, and applying for jobs, internships, and scholarships.Depending on your purposes, the messages you send will differ in their formality, intended audience, and desired outcome. The individuals who do not have access to the internet, do not know how to use it, or simply do not want to use it are being deprived of the benefits, social opportunities, and time saving methods the internet provides. This further segregates certain groups of society. For example, most uneducated people probably do not have access to the internet, and if they did, they would not be able to use it as efficiently as more educated people.The internet has changed the way we live, interact with others, and go about our daily lives. Social interaction no longer relies on physical location, which has many implications that sociologists are interested in studying. As a relatively new invention, we have yet to see the full implications and effects that the internet has on societies around the world. This opens up an entirely new and exciting field within sociology and it will be interesting to see where it takes us.

radar-the world communicates essays

radar-the world communicates essays Current Technology and Advances Made Radar first began in 1930 when two American scientists realised its military value. Its first major application was in 1940 when the British had developed radar to such a degree that they were very successful in detecting and shooting down many enemy aircraft during WWII. Since then Radar has made a lot of advances and has spread into many different fields such as tracking aeroplane traffic, mapping, weather forecasting and one of its very important uses in police radar and speed cameras. In the late 1950s the police introduced the first technologies to kerb the ever-increasing fatality rate on the N.S.W roads. They introduced the first speed detection device called the Pie Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) which had an antenna about the size of a 20-litre drum, because of its size and the power required to run it, it had to be carried around in the back of a Ute which had to be kept running to power the radar. These original radars were not really a solution to the problem as they were not practical or accurate. In 1968 a new radar called the S5 was put to the test and showed to be more salubrious than previous models as it was smaller and much easier to use but in 1971 the S5 radar lost a challenge in court and it was proved that the manufacturer couldnt verify their own radar, this was the end of the S5. The polices radar of today is called the Silver Eagle Traffic radar it can be used both in a stationary position as well as in a moving vehicle as it is contr olled by a Doppler based microprocessor. The other modern day speed camera is the Traffixpak Speedshot, which can tell the difference between different vehicles travelling in the same direction as well as calculating the speed of vehicles travelling in both directions this system can also be modified to digital imaging in the future. The newest radar instrument, which was introduced in 1997, is c ...

SAT Trigonometry SOHCAHTOA and Radians

SAT Trigonometry SOHCAHTOA and Radians SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Trigonometry and radians are new additions to the SAT Math section! Do you love SOHCAHTOA and ${Ï€}$ angle measurements? Do you hate trigonometry and radians and don’t know what SOHCAHTOA or ${Ï€}/{2}$ means? No matter how you feel about SAT trigonometry, there is no need to stress. In this guide, I’ll let you know everything you need to know about trigonometry and radians for the SAT Math test and guide you through some practice problems. Trigonometric Formulas: Sine, Cosine, Tangent Although trigonometry makes up less than 5% of all math questions, you still want to get those questions right, and you won't be able to answer any trigonometry questions correctly without knowing the following formulas: Find the sine of an angle given the measures of the sides of the triangle. $$\sin(x)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}$$ In the figure above, the sine of the labeled angle would be ${a}/{h}$. Find the cosine of an angle given the measures of the sides of the triangle. $$\cos(x)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: adjacent\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}$$ In the figure above, the cosine of the labeled angle would be ${b}/{h}$. Find the tangent of an angle given the measures of the sides of the triangle. $$\tan(x)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: adjacent\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}$$ In the figure above, the tangent of the labeled angle would be ${a}/{b}$. A helpful memory trick is an acronym: SOHCAHTOA. Sine equals Opposite over Hypotenuse Cosine equals Adjacent over Hypotenuse Tangent equals Opposite over Adjacent You should also know the complementary angle relationship for sine and cosine, which is $\sin(x °)=\cos(90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °)$. How to Apply Trigonometry Skills on SAT Math There are two main trigonometry questions types you'll see on the test. I'll teach you how to address each. Question type 1 will ask you to find the sine, cosine, or tangent and using the measures of the sides of the triangle. In order to answer these questions, you will need to use a diagram (that means drawing one if it's not given to you).Let's walk through this example: Triangle ABC is a right triangle where angle B measures 90 °; the hypotenuse is 5 and side AB is 4. What is cosine A? First, set up this triangle using the given information: Then, identify the information you need. In this case, the question asked for the cosine A. We know, based on the previous formulas that $\cos(A)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: adjacent\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}$. Identify the pieces you need: the angle, the adjacent side to the angle, and the hypotenuse: We have all the information we need, so we just need to put it into the formula: $\cos(A)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: adjacent\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}={4}/{5}$. ${4}/{5}$ is the answer. A slightly harder version of this question might ask you for sine A instead of cosine A. If you look back at the diagram, you'll notice we don't know what the measure of the opposite side to angle A is (which is what we need to find sine A). In that case, we need to use the Pythagorean theorem (or our knowledge of 3-4-5 right triangles) to find the measure of the opposite side to angle A (BC). $$BC=√{(5^2)-(4^2)}=√{(25)-(16)}=√{9}=3$$ Know that we know that side BC is 3,we just need to put it into the formula: $$\sin(A)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}={3}/{5}$$ Question type 2will ask you to find the sine, cosine, or tangent of an angle using a different given sine, cosine, or tangent of an angle. Similarly to question type one,to answer these questions, you'll need to use a diagram (that means drawing one if it's not given to you). Check outthis example: In a right ABC triangle, where B is the right angle, $\cos(A)={4}/{5}$. What is the sin(C)? You want to attack these problems by drawing a diagram, but first you need to figure out what should go where. Use the cosine formula to figure out how to draw the diagram. $$\cos(A)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: adjacent\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}={4}/{5}$$ Meaure of adjacent side (AB) = 4 Measure of the hypotenuse (AC) = 5 You may notice it's the same triangle from the previous example. In this case, we want to find cosine C. We know, based on the previous formulas that $\sin(C)={Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle}/{Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse}$. Identify the pieces you need: the angle, the adjacent side to the angle, and the hypotenuse. $$\sin(C)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}={4}/{5}$$ ${4}/{5}$ is the answer. A slightly harder version of this question might ask you for tangent C instead of sine C. If you look back at the diagram, you'll notice we don't know what the measure of the adjacent side to angle C is (which is what we need to find tan A). In that case, we need to use the Pythagorean theorem (or our knowledge of 3-4-5 right triangles) to find the measure of the adjacentside to angle C (BC). $$BC=√{(5^2)-(4^2)}=√{(25)-(16)}=√{9}=3$$ Know that we know that side BC is 3,we just need to put it into the formula: $$\tan(C)={\(Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: adjacent\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}={4}/{3}$$ Now that we know how to apply the necessary formulas to tackle trig questions, let’s try to apply them to some real SAT practice problems. SAT Trigonometry Practice Problems Example #1 Answer Explanation: Triangle ABC is a right triangle with its right angle at B. Therefore,AC is the hypotenuse of right triangle ABC, and AB andBC are the legs of right triangle ABC. According to the Pythagorean theorem, $$AB=√(202)−(162)=√(400)−(256)=√144=12$$ Since triangle DEF is similar to triangle ABC, with vertex F corresponding to vertex C, the measure of angle F equals the measure of angle C. Therefore, $\sinâ€Å'F=\sinâ€Å'C$. From the side lengths of triangle ABC, $\sin C={\(Measure\: of\: the\: opposite\: side\: to\: the\: angle)}/{\(Measure\: of\: the\: hypotenuse)}={\AB}/{\AC}={12}/{20}={3}/{5}$. Therefore, $\sinâ€Å'F={3}/{5}$. The final answer is ${3}/{5}$ or .6. Example #2 Answer Explanation: There are two ways to solve this. The quicker way is if you know the complementary angle relationship for sine and cosine, which is $\sin(x °)=\cos(90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °)$. Therefore, $\cos(90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °)={4}/{5}$ or 0.8. However, you can also solve this problem by constructing a diagram using the given information.It’s a right triangle (which it has to be to use sine/cosine), and the sine of angle x is ${4}/{5}$ if $\sine={\(opposite\: side)}/{\hypotenuse}$ then the opposite side is 4 long, and the hypotenuse is 5 long: Since two of the angles of the triangle are of measure x ° and 90 °, the third angle must have the measure $180 °Ã¢Ë†â€™90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °=90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °$. From the figure, $\cos(90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °)$, which is equal the ${adjacent\: side}/{the\: hypotenuse}$, is also ${4}/{5}$ or 0.8. Example #3 Answer Explanation: Similarly to the other trigonometry problem, there are two ways to solve this problem. The quicker way is to realize that x and y are complementary angles (add up to 90 °). Then, using the complementary angle relationship for sine and cosine, which is $\sin(x °)=\cos(90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °)$, you realize that $\cos(y °)=0.6$. However, you can also solve this problem by constructing a diagram using the given information. It’s a right triangle (which it has to be to use sine/cosine), and the sine of angle x is 0.6. Therefore, the ratio of the side opposite the x ° angle to the hypotenuse is .6. The side opposite the x ° angle is the side adjacent to the y ° angle. $\cos(y °)={\(the\: side\: adjacent\: to\: the\: y °\: angle)}/{\(the\: hypotenuse)}={6}/{10}$, is equal to .6. The answer is 0.6. Radians Radians will only account for a small portion (around 5%) of SAT math questions, but you still want to get those questions right! Radians are one of the trickier concepts. What do you need to know about radian measure? Definition of Radian Measure The bare bones definition: Radian is a measure of an angle (just as degree is a measure of angle). The in-depth/conceptual version: Radian is a measure of an angle that is based on the length of the arc that the angle intercepts on the unit circle. That sounds like gibberish I know. Let me break it down. A unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit. See picture: Gustavb/Wikimedia The circumference (or length around) this unit circle is ${2Ï€}$, since ${C=2Ï€r}$, and r=1. If the measure of an angle were 360 °, the radian measure would be ${2Ï€}$ since the length of the arc that the 360 ° angle intercepts on the unit circle would be the whole circumference of the circle (which we already established was ${2Ï€}$).Here are some good basic radian measures to have memorized: Degrees Radians (exact) 30 ° ${Ï€}/{6}$ 45 ° ${Ï€}/{4}$ 60 ° ${Ï€}/{3}$ 90 ° ${Ï€}/{2}$ How to Convert Between Angle Measure in Degrees and Radians To go from degrees to radians, you need to multiply by ${Ï€}$, divide by 180 °.Here is how to convert 90 ° to radians: $${90 °Ãâ‚¬}/{180 °}$$ $$={Ï€}/{2}$$ To go from radians to degrees, you need to multiply by 180 °, divide by ${Ï€}$.Here is how to convert ${Ï€}/{4}$ to degrees: $${({Ï€}/{4})(180 °)}/{Ï€}$$ $$={({180 °Ãâ‚¬}/{4})/{Ï€}$$ $$=45 °$$ How to Evaluate Trigonometric Functions at Benchmark Angle Measures The benchmark angle measures (as defined by the College Board) are 0, ${Ï€}/{6}$, ${Ï€}/{4}$, ${Ï€}/{3}$, ${Ï€}/{2}$ radians which are equal to the angle measures 0 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, and 90 °, respectively. You need to be able to use these with the trigonometric functions described in the above trigonometry section (sine, cosine, and tangent).You will not be asked for values of trigonometric functions that require a calculator. Remember, the complementary angle relationship for sine and cosine, which is $\sin(x °)=\cos(90 °Ã¢Ë†â€™x °)$ will be $\sin(x)=\cos({Ï€}/{2}−x)$ when converted into radians. SAT Radians Practice Problems Example #1 Answer Explanation: The correct answer is 6. By the distance formula, the length of radius OA is $√{((√3)^2)+(1^2)}=√{3+1}=√{4}=2$. Thus, $\sin(∠ AOB)={1}/{2}$. Therefore ∠ AOB is 30 °, which is equal to $30({Ï€}/{180})={Ï€}/{6}$ radians. Hence, the value of a is 6. Example #2 Answer Explanation: A complete rotation around a point is 360 ° or ${2Ï€}$ radians. Since the central angle AOB has measure ${5Ï€}/{4}$radians, it represents$/{2Ï€}={5}/{8}$of a complete rotation around point O. Therefore, the sector formed by central angle AOB has area equal to ${5}/{8}$the area of the entire circle. The answer is ${5}/{8}$ or in decimal form .625. Example #3 Which of the following is equivalent to $\cos({3Ï€}/{10})$? A) $\-cos ({Ï€}/{5})$B) $\sin ({7Ï€}/{10})$C)$\-sin ({Ï€}/{5})$D)$\sin ({Ï€}/{5})$ Answer Explanation: To answer this question correctly, you need to both understand trigonometry and radians. Sine and cosine are related by the equation $\sin(x)=\cos({Ï€}/{2}-x)$. In order to find out what the equivalent to $\cos({3Ï€}/{10})$is, you need to change ${3Ï€}/{10}$ into the form ${Ï€}/{2}-x$. To do that, you need to set up an equation: $${3Ï€}/{10}= {Ï€}/{2}-x$$ Then, solve for x. $${3Ï€}/{10}-{Ï€}/{2}=-x$$ $${3Ï€}/{10}-{5Ï€}/{10}=-x$$ $$-{2Ï€}/{10}=-x$$ $${2Ï€}/{10}=x$$ $${Ï€}/{5}=x$$ Therefore, $\cos({3Ï€}/{10})=\cos({Ï€}/{2}-{Ï€}/{5})=\sin({Ï€}/{5})$. D is the correct answer. Test Yourself on SAT Trigonometry Questions! Practice #1 In triangle DCE, the measure of angle C is90 °, $\DC=5$ and $\CE=12$. What is the value of $\sin(D)$? Practice #2 In a right triangle, $\cos({Ï€}/{2}-x)={6}/{8}$. What is $\sin(x)$? Practice #3 In circle O, central angle AOB has a measure of ${3Ï€}/{4}$ radians. The area of the sector formed by central angle AOB is what fraction of the area of the circle? Answers: #1: ${12}/{13}$, #2: ${6}/{8}$, 3) ${3}/{8}$ What’s Next? Now that you know how to handle trigonometry and radians, make sure you’re prepared for all of the other math topics you'll see on the SAT. All of our math guides will take you through strategies and practice problems for all the topics covered on the math section, from integersto ratios, circles to polygons (and more!). Feeling anxious about test day? Make sure you know exactly what to do and bring to ease your mind and settle your nerves before it's time to take your SAT. Running out of time on the SAT math section? 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